Estate Planning

Letter of Wishes Template UK (2026): What to Include & How to Write One

A letter of wishes tells your executor exactly how you want your will carried out — from personal possessions to funeral preferences, digital accounts, and messages to your family. It is not legally binding, but executors almost always follow it.

·7 min read

In plain English

A letter of wishes is a private document you write alongside your will. It guides your executor and trustees on practical matters your will does not cover: who gets which personal items, your funeral preferences, what to do with your online accounts, and any personal messages you want to leave. It requires no witnesses and stays private — it is never submitted to the Probate Registry.

Why your will alone is not enough

A will answers the legal questions: who inherits what, who is your executor, who looks after your children. But it cannot contain everything your executor needs. Wills are public documents — anyone can request a copy once probate is granted. Personal messages, family dynamics, the location of your password manager, funeral music preferences: none of these belong in a document that becomes publicly searchable.

A letter of wishes fills that gap. It is private. It can be updated without legal formality. And it gives your executor the context they need to handle your estate well — particularly if your will creates a discretionary trust where the trustees have to make judgment calls about who receives what and when.

Every will should have one.

What to include in your letter of wishes template

There is no prescribed format, but a good template works through these eight sections in order. Skip any that do not apply to you.

1

Introduction — who this letter is addressed to

State your full name, the date, and address the letter to your named executor(s) and trustee(s). Make clear this is a letter of wishes, not a codicil to your will. Example opening: 'This is my letter of wishes to accompany my Will dated [date]. I address it to [executor names] as my executors.'

2

Guidance for your executor on administering the estate

Explain any practical information your executor needs that does not belong in the will itself: where the original will is stored, where to find key documents (mortgage, insurance, pension), account numbers and institutions, contact details for any solicitor or financial adviser involved, and any debts or liabilities to be aware of.

3

Personal possessions and sentimental items

List who you would like to receive specific personal items — jewellery, art, family heirlooms, vehicles, furniture. This is guidance, not a binding instruction, but executors and families almost always follow it. Be specific: use names and descriptions (e.g. 'my grandmother’s pearl necklace to my daughter Sophie').

4

Funeral and burial preferences

Record your preferences for burial or cremation, type of service (religious, humanist, civil), music, readings, flowers versus charitable donations, and where you would like any ashes scattered or interred. Keep the original somewhere easily found — your executor may need it within 24 hours of your death.

5

Digital assets and online accounts

List your significant online accounts and state what you want done with them: social media (delete or memorialise), email, online banking, subscription services, domain names, cryptocurrency wallets, cloud storage. For anything with financial value, leave access information separately in a secure password manager and tell your executor where to find it.

6

Guidance on any discretionary trust

If your will creates a discretionary trust — common for minor children, vulnerable beneficiaries, or nil-rate band planning — your letter of wishes is particularly important. Explain who within the class of beneficiaries you would like to benefit, in what priority, and on what principles. Without this guidance, your trustees are guessing.

7

Messages and explanations for family members

Many people use the letter of wishes to leave personal messages — a statement of love, an explanation of decisions (especially if some beneficiaries receive less than others), or guidance on how you hope the family will come together after you are gone. These messages are private; they will not appear on the public probate record.

8

Signature and date

Sign and date the letter. You do not need witnesses. If you write more than one letter over time, date each one clearly and note which is the most recent. Destroy older versions or mark them clearly as superseded.

Letter of wishes vs will: the key differences

FeatureWillLetter of Wishes
Legally binding?YesNo — guidance only
Public after death?Yes (via Probate Registry)No — entirely private
Witnesses required?Yes — 2 independent witnessesNo — just sign and date
UpdatingNew will or formal codicilWrite a new one at any time
Best forWho inherits; executor appointment; guardianshipPersonal possessions, funeral wishes, digital assets, personal messages

Is a letter of wishes followed in practice?

Yes, in the overwhelming majority of cases. Executors and family members almost always follow a signed, dated letter of wishes out of respect for the person who wrote it. Professional trustees in particular take letters of wishes seriously — relying on them to justify discretionary decisions if a beneficiary later asks why they received a particular distribution.

The letter is especially important when your will creates a discretionary trust — for example, a trust for minor children or a vulnerable beneficiary. In that case, the trustees have to exercise judgment about who receives what and when. A letter of wishes turns that guesswork into informed decisions.

Where to store your letter of wishes

  • With your original will. Your executor will look here first and should find both documents together.
  • Tell your executor it exists. A private document your executor does not know about is useless.
  • Give a copy to your executor during your lifetime, particularly if they live far away or if your funeral wishes need to be acted on quickly.
  • Do not submit it to the Probate Registry. It must remain private — filing it would make it a public document.

How WillSafe UK can help

WillSafe UK's Letter of Wishes Template (£19) is a guided, plain-English document covering all eight sections above with prompts for each. It is designed to work alongside our will kits and takes around 60 minutes to complete — far less than starting from a blank page.

If you are writing your will at the same time, our Essentials Bundle includes the Single Will Kit, the Letter of Wishes Template, and a Digital Legacy Inventory in one download — everything your executor needs, in one place.

Letter of Wishes Template — £19

Guided plain-English template covering all eight sections: executor guidance, personal possessions, funeral wishes, digital assets, trust guidance, and personal messages. Instant download.

Download Letter of Wishes Template — £19

Essentials Bundle — £89.99

Will kit + Letter of Wishes template + Digital Legacy Inventory. Complete estate planning in one afternoon. Save £69 vs buying individually.

Essentials Bundle — £89.99

Frequently asked questions

What is a letter of wishes template?
A letter of wishes template is a structured document you fill in to tell your executor and trustees how you would like your will to be carried out. It is not legally binding — unlike the will itself — but it is highly persuasive and most executors follow it closely. A template helps ensure you cover every important section: guidance for your executor, specific personal possessions, funeral preferences, messages to family, and digital assets. WillSafe UK's Letter of Wishes Template covers all of these sections with plain-English prompts.
Does a letter of wishes need to be witnessed like a will?
No. A letter of wishes is not a testamentary document and does not need to be formally witnessed in the way a will does (Wills Act 1837, s.9). Simply write it, sign it, date it, and keep it with your original will. There is no prescribed format — typed or handwritten are both acceptable, though typed is easier to read.
Can I use the same letter of wishes template for Scotland or Northern Ireland?
No. Will law differs across UK jurisdictions. WillSafe UK products are drafted for England and Wales only. If you are domiciled in Scotland or Northern Ireland, you need templates and guidance drafted for those jurisdictions.
How often should I update my letter of wishes?
Review it whenever a significant life event occurs: a new grandchild, a change in your financial circumstances, a death in the family, a falling-out with a beneficiary, or a change in who your executor is. To update: write a new letter, date it clearly, sign it, destroy the old one (or mark it clearly as superseded), and make sure your executor knows the new version exists. There are no legal formalities — it takes minutes.
Should specific gifts of personal items go in my will or my letter of wishes?
If you want a specific item to go to a specific person as a legally binding instruction, it must go in your will (or a formally witnessed codicil). A letter of wishes can name who you would LIKE to receive personal items, but executors are not legally obliged to follow it. For sentimental items of modest value, a letter of wishes is usually sufficient in practice — but for valuable items (jewellery, art, collectibles), consider a specific bequest in the will itself.
Is my letter of wishes kept private after I die?
Yes. Unlike your will — which becomes a public document when probate is granted and is available from the HMCTS Probate Registry — a letter of wishes is entirely private. It is not submitted to the Probate Registry. Only your executor and trustees need to see it. This makes it the right place for sensitive personal guidance: family dynamics, messages to individuals, reasons behind your decisions.

This guide is for general information only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws described apply to England and Wales. Consult a solicitor for advice specific to your circumstances. WillSafe UK is a trading name of WSC Group Ltd.